How many authors are needed for et al

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WebWhen Et Al. Required in APA. APA uses et al. only for in-text citations; in reference lists, ellipses are used if there are over 20 authors. Both methods have special requirements. For in-text citations, publications with only one or two authors never use et al. APA requires the Latinate expression only for three or more authors. WebNov 7, 2024 · For a work with up to 20 authors, include all of the names in the reference. When the work has 21 or more authors, include only the first 19 names, an ellipsis, and the …

How many names to include in an APA Style reference

WebFeb 2, 2024 · Author names in all references: For materials with 1-6 authors or editors, list all author or editor names. For materials with more than 7 authors or editors, list the first three, then abbreviate with et al. Titles of journals: Use PubMed journal abbreviations. Search the NLM Catalog for journal titles to locate the preferred abbreviation. WebJan 16, 2014 · For citations that fall into the first category, the APA suggests listing all the names. Papers with three or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Papers with six or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. crystalbrook careers

When to use “et al.” in Harvard referencing style EasyBib

WebWhile et al. is for citing authors, etc. or “et cetera” is for English phrases or English terms implying that other members in a group or list exist. Take a look at this example: I need to buy new curtains, couches, shelves, etc. for my new apartment. The speaker in the sentence gives many examples of furniture pieces. WebFurther, many studies affirm and demonstrate that CaMKKβ-activated AMPK (p-AMPK) is a fundamental process in the modulation and reduction of inflammation of the microglia [76,77]. A study by Wu et al. shows that AMPK could be activated by OXA [78], i.e., OXA would act on its receptors to activate CaMKKβ, which in turn would activate AMPK. WebFeb 18, 2024 · If a source has more than six authors, list the first six followed by ‘et al.’ Source titles Only the first word of the title and subtitle, along with any proper nouns, are capitalised: The Cambridge companion to the philosophy of biology. Titles in Vancouver referencing are consistently written in plain text. Do not use italics or quotation marks. dvla put a plate on my car

How Many Names Before You Use Et Al? - Authors Cast

Et tu, Et al.? How to Cite Multiple Authors in Academic Writing

WebNov 4, 2024 · The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s … WebMar 16, 2024 · If a reference has more than two authors, give only the first name listed, followed by “et al.” Do not use a comma before et al.; always use a period after al. Allison and Perez12 Johnson et al. (12) (O’Brien and Alenno, 2005) (Bachrach et al., 2004) Periodicals Periodicals Author 1; Author 2; Author 3; etc. Title of Article. dvla put on a number plateWebOct 28, 2024 · The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations (including APA parenthetical citations) only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the … crystal brook caravan park perth

"WebApr 12, 2024 · Abstract. Along coastlines, surface gravity wave breaking occurs in complex spatial and temporal patterns that significantly impact erosion, scalar transport, and flooding. Numerical models are used to predict these processes, but many models lack sufficient evaluation with observations during storm events. To fill the need for more … " - How many authors are needed for et al

How many authors are needed for et al

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WebJan 18, 2024 · Leeder, SR, Dobson, AJ, Gibbers, RW, Patel, NK, Mathews, PS, Williams, DW & Mariot, DL 1996, The Australian film industry, Dominion Press, Adelaide. List all authors ( … WebOct 22, 2024 · 1st Author’s Last Name, First Name, et al. Notice that “et al.” follows the author’s name and is in plain font; no bolding or italicizing is needed. Use the above format in the author section of any citation for a source with three or more authors. Here is a works cited entry for a book with three or more authors: 1 st Author’s Last ...

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WebUse et al. in APA in-text citations only if you're citing at least three authors, and remember that et al. is never used in the reference list in APA. Et Al. Example in APA Format The use … WebSep 6, 2024 · Use et al. on the subsequent citations for three, four, or five authors. Any time you have more than two authors, the potential for using …

WebJones, Smith, Liu, Huang, and Kim (2024) Jones, Smith, Ruiz, Wang, and Stanton (2024) They would be cited in-text as follows to avoid ambiguity: (Jones, Smith, Liu, et al., 2024) … WebFor a work with one or two authors, include the name (s) in every citation. Here is how this could look: (Dusek & Bakke, 2024) or According to Lai and Sookochoff (2024)… In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.

WebNov 3, 2011 · Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. upon subsequent citations; and articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name … WebAll authors should be included in reference lists unless there are more than five, in which case only the first author should be given, followed by ‘et al.’.

WebIn APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. (Note that …

WebApr 11, 2024 · The estimated number needed to treat to avoid 1 death was 29. Similar effect estimates were confirmed across subgroup and in sensitivity analyses. Dr. Watt et al. commented on the technical aspects of the systematic review and meta-analysis, suggesting that the authors may have excluded other eligible trials and imprecisely … dvla putting a plate on retentionWebCiting a journal article in MLA is a common instance where you may need to use et al., as journal articles often have three or more authors. When to use et al. You can use et al. in both your MLA in-text citations and the Works Cited page. When using et al., you should always use the name of the writer listed first in the source material. Note ... dvla red light cameraWebApr 15, 2024 · Author names in all references: For materials with 1-6 authors or editors, list all author or editor names. For materials with 7 or more authors or editors, list the first three, then abbreviate with et al. Capitalization of titles in reference list: crystal brook caravan park waWebSep 6, 2024 · The abbreviation “et al.” replaces author names in endnotes, footnotes, and in-text citations; it depends on the target journal whether “author et al.” citation style can … dvla red light offenceWebWriters sometimes use the surname of the first author followed by et al. at the first mention of a work that has three, four, or five authors. Only when a work has six or more authors … crystal brook caravan park orange groveWebNov 28, 2024 · You only include the first author’s name and “et al.” For two authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. Here is how this would … crystal brook caravan park south australiaWebMay 28, 2024 · 4 Answers Sorted by: 24 The standard English pronunciation can be found in a dictionary, see, e.g., et al. at MacMillan dictionary. However, during a presentation, instead of reading that abbreviation, it is probably nicer to say something like: "Smith and his/her group/coauthors/colleagues published the paper [...]". Share Improve this answer dvla putting on a private number plate